{"id":273,"date":"2014-07-30T11:38:02","date_gmt":"2014-07-30T09:38:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/likbez.org.ua\/?p=273"},"modified":"2024-08-06T18:12:47","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T16:12:47","slug":"independent-ukraine-civil-war-period-1918-1920-was-not-a-full-fledged-state","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/likbez.org.ua\/ru\/independent-ukraine-civil-war-period-1918-1920-was-not-a-full-fledged-state.html","title":{"rendered":"\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b 1918\u20131920\u00a0\u0433\u0433. \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u041c\u0438\u0444\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b 1918\u20131920\u00a0\u0433\u0433. \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u00ab\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u00bb \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c:<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_993\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-993\" style=\"width: 254px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/likbez.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/coat_of_arms_of_unr-ru.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-993\" src=\"http:\/\/likbez.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/coat_of_arms_of_unr-ru-254x300.png\" alt=\"\u0413\u0435\u0440\u0431 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 (1918)\" width=\"254\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/likbez.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/coat_of_arms_of_unr-ru-254x300.png 254w, https:\/\/likbez.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/coat_of_arms_of_unr-ru-508x600.png 508w, https:\/\/likbez.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/coat_of_arms_of_unr-ru.png 718w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 254px) 100vw, 254px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-993\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0413\u0435\u0440\u0431 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 (1918)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00ab<a href=\"http:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/a>\u00bb;<\/li>\n<li>\u00ab<a href=\"http:\/\/bse.sci-lib.com\/article012172.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/a>\u00bb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430;<\/li>\n<li>\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430;<\/li>\n<li>\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430;<\/li>\n<li>\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b;<\/li>\n<li>\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438;<\/li>\n<li>\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430);<\/li>\n<li>\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u00a0(\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432);<\/li>\n<li>\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u00a0\u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u00a0\u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c? \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0441\u0443\u0434, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0432\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430, \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435-\u0431\u044e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442, \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b\u00a0\u2014\u00a0\u0432\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u00a0\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b <strong>\u0411\u042b\u041b\u041e<\/strong>. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0430 <strong>\u0418\u041c\u0415\u041b\u0410<\/strong>! \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0441\u00a0\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e. \u0412\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c, \u0432\u0441\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0424\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438 1917\u00a0\u0433. \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u00a0\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u00a0\u2014 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c 12\u00a0\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f, \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u00a0\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435 5\u00a0\u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 1918\u00a0\u0433., \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u00a0\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f 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src=\"http:\/\/likbez.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/gen-secr-ru-300x202.jpg\" alt=\"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u2014 \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0442 (1917)\" width=\"300\" height=\"202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/likbez.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/gen-secr-ru-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/likbez.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/gen-secr-ru-600x405.jpg 600w, https:\/\/likbez.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/gen-secr-ru-1024x691.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/likbez.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/gen-secr-ru-768x518.jpg 768w, https:\/\/likbez.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/gen-secr-ru-1536x1036.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/likbez.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/gen-secr-ru.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-990\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u2014 \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u0442 (1917)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\" width=\"33%\">\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_564\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-564\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/likbez.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/graycoatdivision-ru.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-564\" src=\"http:\/\/likbez.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/graycoatdivision-ru-300x168.jpg\" alt=\"\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d \u041f.\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434 1-\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0446\u043a\u043e-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 (\u00ab\u0421\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439\u00bb) \u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0438\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-564\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d \u041f.\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434 1-\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0446\u043a\u043e-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 (\u00ab\u0421\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439\u00bb) \u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\" width=\"33%\">\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_566\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-566\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/likbez.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Karbovanets_50_1918-ru.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-566 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/likbez.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Karbovanets_50_1918-ru-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\u041b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 50 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u2014 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0423\u041d\u0420 (1918)\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/likbez.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Karbovanets_50_1918-ru-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/likbez.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Karbovanets_50_1918-ru-600x339.jpg 600w, https:\/\/likbez.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Karbovanets_50_1918-ru-1024x579.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/likbez.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Karbovanets_50_1918-ru-768x434.jpg 768w, https:\/\/likbez.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Karbovanets_50_1918-ru-1536x868.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/likbez.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Karbovanets_50_1918-ru-2048x1157.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-566\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 50 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u2014 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0423\u041d\u0420 (1918)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\" width=\"33%\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\" width=\"33%\">\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_571\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-571\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/likbez.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/UNR_map_Paris_conference_1919-ukr-2.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-571\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-571 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/likbez.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/UNR_map_Paris_conference_1919-ukr-2-300x190.jpg\" alt=\"\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 1919 \u0433.\" width=\"300\" height=\"190\" srcset=\"https:\/\/likbez.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/UNR_map_Paris_conference_1919-ukr-2-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/likbez.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/UNR_map_Paris_conference_1919-ukr-2-600x381.jpg 600w, https:\/\/likbez.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/UNR_map_Paris_conference_1919-ukr-2-768x488.jpg 768w, https:\/\/likbez.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/UNR_map_Paris_conference_1919-ukr-2.jpg 934w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-571\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 1919 \u0433.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\" width=\"33%\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u00ab\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u00bb \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":629,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[163],"tags":[267,337,358],"class_list":["post-273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-statehood-of-1917-1921","tag-crimea","tag-rsfsr","tag-ukraina"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0430 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